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Updated 12.21.23
The controversy over whether to grow heirloom tomatoes or hybrid tomatoes has been known to spark passionate debate between normally level-headed gardening aficionados.
Both varieties have strengths and weaknesses. We’ve dug up the dirt so you can choose for yourself.
Heirloom tomatoes are varieties that have been reproduced for generations. They’re true to their type from their own seed. Gardeners appreciate their consistency.
Like hybrids, they can be eaten raw or cooked.
Some heirlooms have production histories spanning hundreds of years.
A tomato variety is considered an heirloom if it has been cultivated for at least 3 generations without cross-pollination between varieties.
There can be a bit of confusion about the difference between heirlooms and open-pollinated (OP) tomatoes. Heirloom varieties are considered to be open-pollinated (OP). But all OP's are not heirlooms.
The difference has little to do with seed purity and more to do with documentation. An heirloom is an OP tomato with a verified history. It has been documented and verified for purity when passed down within a family or community, like a treasured quilt or precious diary.
Heirloom pluses
Heirloom minuses
Hybrid tomatoes are a cross between two genetically different tomato varieties. With a hybrid, you get the best qualities of both parents.
Commercial growers like hybrids because they are predictable. Home gardeners prefer them because they present fewer problems.
Hybrid pluses
Hybrid minuses
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